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Paint & coating & ink industries

Key Components

Product NameExampleApplicationsPDF Link
Pigments:
These provide color and opacity.
Titanium dioxide (white), zinc oxide, iron oxides (red, yellow, brown), and various organic pigments.

  • Titanium dioxide (a common white pigment).
  • Iron oxides (for various colors).
  • Carbon black (for black color).
  • Chrome oxide green.
  • Phthalocyanine blues.

Binders (Resins):
These hold the pigment particles together and form a continuous film on the surface.

Acrylic, alkyd, epoxy, and polyurethane resins.

  • Acrylic resins (used in water-based paints).
  • Alkyd resins (used in oil-based paints).
  • Epoxy resins (known for strong adhesion and durability).
  • Polyester and polyurethane resins.
  • Styrene-butadiene resins.

Solvents:
These keep the paint in a workable consistency and facilitate application.

Water (in water-based paints), mineral spirits, toluene, xylene, and other organic solvents.

  • Toluene, xylene, and mineral spirits.
  • n-Propanol.
  • Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK).
  • Di Propylene Glycol (DPG).

Additives:
These enhance specific paint properties.

Driers: Accelerate drying time.
Thickeners: Increase viscosity.
Plasticizers: Improve flexibility.
Surfactants: Improve wetting and spreading.
Biocides: Prevent microbial growth.
Stabilizers: Prevent degradation.
Matting agents: Reduce gloss.
Anti-sag agents: Prevent sagging.
Film-forming aids: Improve film integrity.

  • Di-octylphthalate (DOP) (a plasticizer).
  • Hexamine unstabilized.
  • Other products
  • Acetates
  • Acrylates
  • Alcohols
  • Amines
  • Chlorinated Solvents
  • Glycols
  • Ketones
  • Monomers